The European Smoking Prevention Framework Approach (ESFA) project: Observations by Six Commentators
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Longitudinal effects of the European smoking prevention framework approach (ESFA) project in Spanish adolescents.
BACKGROUND To describe the effects of a Spanish smoking prevention programme in the context of an European project on regular smoking, in a sample of Barcelona adolescents. METHOD A quasi-experimental design was conducted. An experimental group (EG) (1080 pupils) was exposed to programme and compared with a control group (CG) (872 students). The intervention included a school-based programme ...
متن کاملThe European Smoking prevention Framework Approach (ESFA): effects after 24 and 30 months.
The European Smoking Prevention Framework Approach (ESFA) study in six countries tested the effects of a comprehensive smoking prevention approach after 24 (T3; N = 10,751) and 30 months (T4; N = 9,282). The programme targeted four levels, i.e. adolescents in schools, school policies, parents and the community. In Portugal, 12.4% of the T1 non-smokers in the control group had started smoking at...
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OBJECTIVE To examine whether smoking onset in young adolescents is predicted by peer or parental smoking. DESIGN Longitudinal design with one pretest and one follow-up at 12 months. SETTING Schools in Finland, Denmark, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, Spain and Portugal. PARTICIPANTS 7102 randomly selected adolescents from six countries. Mean age was 12.78 years. MAIN OUTCOME MEASUR...
متن کاملDynamics of adolescent friendship networks and smoking behavior
The co-evolution of adolescents' friendship networks and their smoking behavior is examined in a large sample across six European countries. Selection and influence processes are disentangled using new methods of social network analysis that enable alternative selection mechanisms to be controlled for. The sample consisted of 7704 adolescents participating in the control group of the ESFA (Euro...
متن کاملProject Risk Assessment Framework
This study presents a framework for calculating the risk of various projects, especially projects under uncertain circumstances. First, the related literature is reviewed and then the relationship between risk and projects is examined. Using a case study an approach is provided to determine the project risk in uncertain circumstances where sufficient data is not available for decision-making. I...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Health Education Research
سال: 2003
ISSN: 1465-3648
DOI: 10.1093/her/cyg052